MINESOURCE-LED TOPIC GUIDE

Bitcoin mining: Proof of Work and operations

Connect the search for a valid hash, block-template construction, pool operations and operating costs. Distinguish miner revenue from profit and from authority to change rules.

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A miner seeks a header hash that does not exceed the target. Valid proof of work is insufficient if the rest of the block breaks the rules. The template creator selects transactions. In a pool the operator often performs this role; the owner of hashing equipment may not control selection. Mining consumes electricity and hardware. Rewards include new issuance and fees; revenue is not profit, and pool payouts depend on the pool's terms.

Dominant hashing power can facilitate censorship or reorganization of one's own payments. It does not by itself provide keys to others' coins or permission to create an excessive reward. A return calculation needs current inputs and complete costs. Bitcoin Core v29.0 is an implementation example, not a claim to be the latest version. Linked entries have their own sources and reviews.

Primary sources

A curated path from first principles to the details that matter.

01
Network · HASH

Mining

The competitive construction and proof-of-work search that proposes new valid Bitcoin blocks.

Open entryOpen source
02
Network · ASIC

ASIC miner

Specialized hardware optimized for Bitcoin’s SHA-256 proof-of-work computation.

Open entryOpen source
03
Protocol · 2016

Difficulty adjustment

Bitcoin’s feedback mechanism for keeping block production near one block per ten minutes as hashpower changes.

Open entryOpen source
04
Network · POOL

Mining pool

A coordinator that aggregates miners’ work and distributes rewards under a payout scheme.

Open entryOpen source
05
Mining · HP

Hashprice

Hashprice turns mining conditions into expected gross daily revenue from a given hashrate. Check currency, units, fee methodology and your own operating costs when comparing figures.

Open entryOpen source
06
Mining · IMM

Immersion cooling

Cooling ASICs in electrically nonconductive fluid, enabling dense heat removal and possible overclocking with added system complexity.

Open entryOpen source

Definitions, mechanisms, people and source data connected to this field.

HASHMiningNetwork · 3 §2016Difficulty adjustmentProtocol · 4 §ASICASIC minerNetwork · 3 §POOLMining poolNetwork · 3 §HPHashpriceMining · 4 §J/THASIC EfficiencyMining · 4 §J/THJoules per TerahashMining · 5 §SHAREMining ShareMining · 4 §SDIFFShare DifficultyMining · 4 §TARGETMining TargetMining · 4 §XNONCEExtranonceMining · 4 §BTPLBlock TemplateMining · 5 §GBTgetblocktemplateMining · 5 §JNPJob NegotiationMining · 4 §FEE%Pool FeeMining · 5 §FPPSFull Pay Per ShareMining · 5 §STALE%Stale RateMining · 6 §ORPHOrphan BlockMining · 6 §LATMining LatencyMining · 4 §POOL-CMining Pool CentralizationMining · 6 §BOOSTASICBoostMining · 5 §FWMining FirmwareMining · 6 §AUTOAutotuningMining · 5 §UNDERUnderclockingMining · 5 §OVEROverclockingMining · 4 §IMMImmersion coolingMining · 3 §HYDROHydro coolingMining · 3 §AIRAir coolingMining · 3 §UPMining uptimeMining · 3 §CUTMining curtailmentMining · 3 §E-ARBEnergy arbitrageMining · 3 §FLAREFlare-gas miningMining · 3 §LFGLandfill-gas miningMining · 3 §CH₄Methane mitigationMining · 3 §BTMBehind-the-meter miningMining · 3 §OFFGRIDOff-grid miningMining · 3 §GRIDGrid-connected miningMining · 3 §PPAPower purchase agreementMining · 3 §HR-FWDHashrate forwardMining · 3 §HEDGEMining hedgingMining · 3 §CAPITMiner capitulationMining · 3 §FARMMining farmMining · 3 §BWHBlock withholding attackMining · 3 §MINPAYPayout thresholdMining · 3 §
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