21 Million
The asymptotic maximum created by Bitcoin’s subsidy schedule and unit precision.
ECONSOURCE-LED TOPIC GUIDE
Explore Bitcoin’s supply schedule, monetary properties, incentives, network effects and the strongest economic arguments and counterarguments.
Bitcoin’s economics begins with rules that can be verified in software: issuance, divisibility and transaction settlement. Their social and market consequences are not guaranteed by code. This hub separates protocol facts from economic interpretation and connects scarcity, salability, incentives, monetary history and competing theories of money.
A curated path from first principles to the details that matter.
The asymptotic maximum created by Bitcoin’s subsidy schedule and unit precision.
The programmed 50% reduction in Bitcoin’s block subsidy every 210,000 blocks.
Central-bank money consisting mainly of currency in circulation plus reserve balances held by banks.
An asset used to transfer purchasing power through time, subject to price, custody, dilution and liquidity risks.
Menger's idea of how easily a good can be exchanged near its prevailing price across scales, places and time.
A form of network effect in which a monetary asset or payment system becomes more useful as more counterparties accept and hold it.
Definitions, mechanisms, people and source records connected to this field.