06SOURCE-LED COMPARISONS
Bitcoin comparisons without shortcuts
Place two often-confused ideas side by side, keep protocol facts separate from interpretation, and continue into the sourced Atlas.
Bitcoin vs fiat
Compare Bitcoin’s rule-based digital bearer asset with state-issued money whose supply and settlement depend on institutions.
Open comparison ↗02 · NODE / MINEFull node vs miner
Separate transaction validation and consensus enforcement from proof-of-work block production.
Open comparison ↗03 · KEY / SEEDPrivate key vs seed
Understand the difference between a signing secret and a human-readable backup that can recreate many keys.
Open comparison ↗04 · L1 / LNOn-chain vs Lightning
Compare base-layer settlement with channel-based payments built on top of Bitcoin.
Open comparison ↗05 · KEYS / IOUSelf-custody vs custody
Compare direct control of keys with a contractual claim against an exchange or other custodian.
Open comparison ↗06 · SOFT / HARDSoft fork vs hard fork
Compare two ways of changing consensus rules and the compatibility consequences for nodes.
Open comparison ↗